SWAMI PREMAGHANANANDA (1902 – 1956)

Early Life

Swami Premghananda was born on August 1902 (2nd Bhadra, 1309 Bengali calendar) in Turinda village, Shariatpur district (present-day Bangladesh).

His father, Ishanchandra Chakraborty, was a learned scholar, and his mother was Sarojini Devi. He grew up in a modest middle-class family. He was the eldest among his siblings, with three brothers and four sisters.

Education

He began his education at a village school and later studied at Panchgaon High School and Birani Bazar High School.

In 1921, during Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, he left formal education. Despite this, he was known as a brilliant and talented student.

He had strong interests in:

  • Music
  • Acting
  • Drawing

Later, he moved to Kolkata and studied art under Abanindranath Tagore, becoming one of his distinguished students.

Spiritual Journey

Swami Premghananda was deeply drawn to spiritual life from a young age.

He received spiritual initiation from Swami Shivananda Maharaj. In 1924, he joined the Sylhet Ashram and dedicated himself to monastic life.

In 1927, he formally took monastic vows and was given the name Swami Premghananda.

Work and Service

He served in several important centers, including:

  • Belur Math
  • Deoghar Vidyapith
  • Mymensingh Ashram
  • Puri Ramakrishna Math
  • Udbodhan

He played a vital role in:

  • Education and youth development
  • Spiritual teaching and guidance
  • Social and cultural activities

Educational Contributions

Swami Premghananda established an ashram-based school in 1932, starting as a primary institution and later developing into a secondary school.

He strongly believed in shaping young minds through discipline, values, and character-building education.

Youth Movement & Publications

He was a pioneer in youth development and organized activities for young people across Bengal.

Key initiatives:

  • Founded “Kishore Bangla”, a children’s magazine (1941)
  • Organized “Kishore Sabha”, a youth organization
  • Promoted moral education, physical fitness, and cultural awareness

Personality and Skills

Swami Premghananda was a multi-talented personality:

  • Writer and editor
  • Musician and singer
  • Actor and dramatist
  • Artist and sculptor
  • Organizer and leader

He also had practical skills in:

  • Gardening
  • Carpentry
  • Photography

Later Life and Passing

He suffered from a prolonged illness and underwent treatment in Kolkata, but his condition did not improve.

On April 22, 1956 (10th Baishakh, 1363), at around 7:45 AM, he passed away at the age of 53.

Legacy

Swami Premghananda dedicated his life to:

  • Spiritual growth
  • Youth empowerment
  • Education and social service

His work continues to inspire generations, especially in the fields of character-building, education, and cultural development.

Conclusion

Swami Premghananda ’s life stands as a powerful example of simplicity, dedication, and service. His contributions to society, especially for the youth, remain impactful and relevant even today.